Tennis technology standards

Basic Beginners: 1.0,1.5

primary leisure articles: 2.0,2.5 Intermediate Competition

articles: 3.0,3.5

senior promotion articles: 4.0,4.5

I. Basic Beginners: 1.0,1.5

A 1.0 Description:

1 1st contact with the novice tennis;

2 has just started to learn tennis soon will be some simple actions but can not play consecutive rounds;

3 play when trying to rally as the main body of tennis technique is unreasonable and can not force the basic control of the ball so that inspection time than play the ball more;

B 1.5 Description:

1 to a high technical level and a coach or a fan rally in the field more than 10 rounds, which is Tennis123 the first step in the short term teaching objectives;

2 basic movements are the main force hand of the structure is reasonable, to meet a number of relatively slow ball;

3 accumulated a certain sense of the ball, but the backhand, serve and volley, and other single technology is still zero;

Second, the primary leisure articles: 2.0,2.5

A 2.0 Description:

1 already is close to the fans along with some balls, and seized the ball in play with each other less and less time, the best state to slow sparring with each other over 10 rounds, which is Tennis123 teaching The second step in the short term goals;

2 action is in hand to become more rational, continuous ball round ability is gradually improving;

3 has begun to learn backhand technology;

B 2.5 Description:

1 level in the field close to the fans with speed rally in more than 10 rounds, and there backhand participation;

2 consecutive backhand rally, the stability is not enough;

3 simple slow to get started to serve over the net, and have some success, to start serving a high success rate. Able to serve the basic bottom line technology connection slow;

4 block at the net can not touch the ball over the net in the air quickly, and have some success;

5 in the field has been to try and experience the

third, intermediate game articles: 3.0,3.5

A 3.0 Description:

1 basic entry level of around 3.0 can refer to Tennis123 website ranking event;

2 is in hand - mainly depends on the game is in hand to deal, the stability of good forehand, ball control with the approximate location of the opponent's ability to forehand and backhand;

3 backhand - in dealing with the basic speed of the ball, they can control the direction in dealing with the lob, drop shot, slice, fast ball, change the ball comparison difficult;

4 Serve - Simple Serve in Slow maintain a high success rate, but it can not have control of angles and the outer corner of the region, the pursuit of low speed first serve success rate,vibram five fingers, sometimes double faults;

5 Serve - Serve the face of common hand positions to positive, safe return of serve is relatively stable, but offensive mistakes sights on return of serve more. Backhand return of serve to keep out the touched location-based network, still can not make a complete action backhand return of serve;

6 net - have a basic awareness of blocking the ball, but in the face a little nervous when the ball fast, easy Dangxia net or out of bounds, in the face of often too slow to the ball to score the opportunity to play lost;

7 Chop - still can not control the use of well;

8 lob - have a basic ability to lob, but the game can not control the use of well;

9 High Ball - has the ability to place the basic high-pressure ball, but the left back or move forward and pressure the ball can not be fully completed and have the chance to play when the throw;

10 ball half-chance - still can not grasp this opportunity well, more mistakes;

11 more pictures rally capacity - still in the basic stage, a stalemate in the game that counted more than 5 rounds rare;

12 consolidated game performance - still in the initial stage of the process to experience the game, the game still can not play a normal level of practice;

B 3.5 Description:

1 has a certain game experience to a point in the race for control of the multi-tempo beat with some basic understanding, reference may be around the 3.5 season ranked Tennis123 site;

2 is in hand - the race to control the use of relatively stable speed of the ball, and to have about the length, height of the line change, sometimes there are some topspin and backspin of the change;

3 backhand - the race to cope with the basic ability of one or two defensive shot, but still in an unstable process, the continuous confrontation easy backhand errors;

4 serving - serve to improve coordination of body movements, can guarantee the success rate of the second hair, first serve and sometimes threatening, but the stability of the need to be improved, the corner points outside the control of interior angle is also to be strengthened ;

5 Serve - In the face of rapid forehand serve to place, the security of sending and receiving a certain guarantee issued for the foam of the second attack will sometimes succeed, but the mistakes will be more. The quality of the backhand return of serve position needs to be improved;

6 net - has a good sense of blocking the ball, the face of occasional one or two panels to the top of the ball quickly to the past, but weak volley straight, grasp the opportunity to net the ball needs to be improved the success rate ;

7 Chop - sometimes there are some defensive chop;

8 lob - has a certain ability to lob, but the occasional game show;

9 high ball - place the basic quality of a certain guarantee high ball, backward or forward, and move around the ball high in quality to be improved;

10 ball half-chance - sometimes a wonderful score, but still a slight majority of errors;

11 more pictures rally capacity - a certain guarantee of a stalemate in the game often more than 5 rounds;

12 consolidated game performance - competition experience gradually, to the Board on points behind to catch up, leading the process of such experience, the level of game play levels gradually in line with the usual practice;

13 combat game level in the country living in the upper reaches of the secondary cities, and 3.5 to achieve the city's strong amateur level before the 4 (in 2006 Tennis123 field visits 20 cities compared);

four senior promotion articles: 4.0,4.5

A 4.0 Description:

1 games have rich experience to lead in the race game and the Board has some behind the ability to adjust tactics, some key points in the rally have some knowledge of the control, reference Tennis123 around the site 4.0 Race ranking;

2 is in hand - to rely mainly on means of scores,vibram 5 fingers, the bottom line forehand unforced cases, the ideal treatment to the right and left sides, or chasing each other's body positions, and occasionally passive in the scene able to The opportunity to grasp the front of half the success rate is relatively high;

3 backhand - unforced case, there are more stable stand-off capability, including a certain amount of defensive backhand slice, in forced circumstances, to have the basic

4 serve - first serve and second serve can be controlled in a certain direction, out with a certain degree of threat, opponents second serve is not easy to direct inroads;

5 Serve - Defensive larger, receiving fewer unforced errors, in the face of the tee-speed sending and receiving high quality, deal with or the length of 2 or speed ball or straight oblique treatment change;

6 net - have a certain ability to continuously block the ball faster, has a relatively strong side the opportunity to volley the ball in the high success rate, a basic point of intercept depth and straight ramp feeling;

7 Chop - forced to master a certain slice in case of defensive ability, opportunities for the ball and sometimes the face of the midfield with a chopping board can take the initiative;

8 lob - according to the playing field in the form of change, take the initiative to change the tempo using lob, lob a row with a certain capacity to defend the main offensive lob to be improved;

9 High Ball - coverage gradually increased, with a certain movement of high capacity, high pressure often able to grasp the opportunity;

10 put the ball - the ability to take the initiative to release for the form field the ball and have some effect;

11 ball half-chance - although there are still mistakes, but to ensure a higher scoring rate;

12 more pictures rally capacity - forced in the discontinuous case, the game can be free to rally more than 10-20 rounds or 5 rounds can be attacked about the same time is not continuous failure;

13 consolidated game performance - more experienced competition, to have a clear means of the main points, more adept at handling the ball and wind the wind the ball, most of the cases can play a normal practice with respect to their level;

14 strength - relatively speaking, 4.0-level amateur players in the overall physical condition at the group level in the upper reaches, which is intense competition for the basic physical assurance;

15 Mobile - relatively speaking, the mobile capability;

16 will power - to achieve the 4.0 players are usually honed after many games, so a high index of personal willpower;

17 of force - is often said that playing with the mind, in time to observe each other's weaknesses and find ways to cope, to strive to control the pace of the game led, usually 4.0 player already has a rival for different Select the basic ability of different measures;

18 level combat game live at the domestic level in the upper reaches of the city, 4.0 strong amateur can reach the city before the four levels, generally 4.0 often have to enter top 8 in the city the opportunity (in 2006 Tennis123 field visits 20 cities compared);

B 4.5 Description:

to amateur competition in 2006 placing the country comparative analysis of the actual draw, the current domestic amateur players, only a handful of 4.5 or above, they include:

1 year amateur prize more than 10,000 yuan or more;

2 Amateur Open in a number of important won the finals the top 8 players;

3 races in a number of national amateur has won the top 4 on the players;

4 level in some cities, the former Amateur Open has won two of the players;

5 4.5 class is almost pure amateur can look to the end of the level, usually after years of efforts amateurs to 4.0 is possible, but can definitely achieve the 4.5, very few;

consolidated game performance:

1 has a strong bottom line of attack against lower quality ball, often a board victory, relatively speaking, than the backhand forehand even more frightening;

2 advantages of a strong serve, speed can often be ACE and serve straight, rotating on the people is not easy to have a stable return of serve sights on the second serve;

3 ability to have a stable return of serve, serve in the fight against the quality of the general scene often immediately took the upper hand;

4 has a relatively amateur net relatively strong strength, the face of rapid interception capacity of a continuous nets, net control relatively large, will have a chance Qiangdian high success rate;

5 placement in the field and line of the ball determine the controls very good, very broad field of vision, handling the ball often to be effective emergency response;

6 to select a variety of play in the actual combat, more adept at protecting their own weaknesses and good at grasping each other's weaknesses, and can be very clearly formulated and implemented according to rival the performance of effective tactics.

refers to the technical and tactical tennis forehand, backhand, serve / return of serve, before the net, the ability of a stalemate. The measurement rules are as follows: 1.0 Features: beginners (including for the first time tennis players.) 1.5 features: playing time is not long, but only to spare some time to put the ball back and forth fight. 2.0 is in hand: the swing action is not complete, is not easy to control the ball direction. Backhand: do not want to backhand the ball, and occasionally answer it felt not sure. Serving / Receiving: Serve action is not complete, drop instability, frequent double faults; Serve easy mistakes. Net: no active sense of the Internet, will not use the backhand volley, keep up the pace of the net. Characteristics: Although positive, the backhand has obvious weaknesses, it has a preliminary understanding of the singles and doubles in the basic stations. 2.5 is in hand: Action improved and started to slow pace of exchange that. Backhand: grip still have questions ready to hit the ball early enough, like to use the forehand to the backhand then pick up the ball. Serving / Receiving: almost the entire swing motion, may issue a slow strike, drop unstable; connected fast enough to serve. Net: net uncomfortable, especially the backhand volley is often hit with the forehand side backhand volley. Features: with the same level of people can play several rounds of slow exchange that, but it is difficult to cover the entire venue. The initiative to lob the ball, but can not control the ball's height and depth; can hit overheads, but not sure whether the fight. Doubles will not adjust the station. 3.0 is in hand: better stability, but also can control the direction of the basic, but the lack of batting depth. Backhand: to advance preparation, you can play relatively stable speed of the ball. Serving / Receiving: Serve the rhythm began to come out, but the great serve, poor stability, significantly slower than the first serve second serve; relatively stable return of serve. Net: has been relatively stable forehand volley, backhand worse, the body of low-ball and the ball is still very much a headache. Features: You have to play more stable speed of the ball, but not every film is very comfortable. Control the depth and strength of Shihai ball appeared to be inadequate. Golf can pick more stable. Doubles combination with fellow combat position is basically one after the other, the Internet is not active, the net attack is not strong. 3.5 is in hand: to play a stable and changing speed of the ball, hit the ball well to control the direction and raise the level of top spin. Backhand: Chapters of the ball to control the direction of speed, but also handles bad golf, fast ball. Serving / Receiving: Start to control the placement and the afterburner, but also issued a topspin; to serve a steady medium-speed access and control the ball direction. Net: the Internet is more positive, the pace of the right, to intercept the ball part of the body away. Steady forehand volley, backhand is not ideal. Then there are difficulties in each other's volley ball. Features: The speed of the ball in the direction of control has been good, but the ball is not enough depth and variation. Stable in running to fight it overheads, beginning with the ball to the Internet, let the ball bounce the ball and playing. Essential to control the placement of second serve. Doubles the net more positive coverage of the site with the ability and with peers are enhanced. 4.0 is in hand: batting has been a considerable grasp of the return stroke speed of the ball deep, and can deal with hard to pick the ball. Backhand: to hit back in the stable speed of the ball, can add spin, but also depth. Serve / return of serve: first serve and second serve can control the impact point, out of great strength, band spin serve; steady return of serve, very rare active failures; singles deep return of serve, return of serve doubles varies according to need . Net: forehand volley to control and depth and direction of the backhand volley, but there is a lack of depth, learn to volley the ball far and low body tennis. Characteristics: has been able to play in a safe speed is, the backhand sideline ball, it can control the depth and direction of shots. Able to seize the opportunity to score or hit the ball the opponent's weaknesses. Have been using the lob, volley ball and put technology, but some of the ball to score. Serve occasionally can score directly. More pictures in the see-saw exchange that may be due to insufficient patient and drop points. Net doubles to grab, with the ball online, it was able to meet with their peers. Level to achieve this level of player, in the current (Chinese) national amateur tennis tournament in general can get places. 4.5 is in hand: very confident, able to make full use of speed and spin, good depth control, hit back in the speed of the ball attack. Backhand: Can control direction and depth, but when forced errors in the return stroke speed of the ball can be augmented. Serving / Receiving: Serve an offensive force, it could also use power and spin; second serve can be sent to the desired location,insanity dvd, very rare double fault. Can take a good opponent's serve and; can seize the opportunity the other two become soft, play the ball back deep and placement. Net: to continuously intercept each other's ball, the pace of place, backhand volley to control the direction and depth of the power of the net weight used to combine. Often make mistakes or pull shot Dongzuoguoda. Features: Can a conscious attack on a drop-shot penalty (if the other party backhand) with the ball after the Internet, and by a continuous volley ball or high scores. Ball speed, to avoid their weaknesses, but hard to take in handling the ball too often development effort. Various changes can play the game the ball, opponents began to adjust for different rhythm for each plate; doubles to advance to determine the net return to the ball more offensive power, began to control the game tempo. 5.0 is in hand: In the great shots to control the direction, depth and rotation, accurate placement can be achieved by working on offensive advantage; light can hit the ball as needed. Backhand: a stable attack can hit the ball, in most cases able to control the direction and depth, and has a different rotation. Serving / Receiving: weakness can be sent to the other position, the offensive advantage; can safely change the serve; second serve to make use of depth, rotation and placement of the opponents the ball back to the software and prepare for his next film; return of serve to control the depth and rotation, and can choose and vigorously attacked according to the situation or slow down. Net: intercept depth, speed and direction can be difficult to cut the ball hit deep; can seize the opportunity by the interception score. Features: Players can make good on the ball to determine in advance, the key to the ball in the game often have outstanding performance and to win key points. To stabilize the ball to hit scores can be picked up the ball and volley to resolve each other, but also successfully lob,nhl hockey, put the ball, the ball hit the bouncing ball and high pressure. Tactics according to opponents changing circumstances, act in harmony with their peers in the doubles. With experience, not 4.5 as easy to defeat their own player; compared with the 5.5 player, to lose more due to psychological or physical reasons. 5.5 features: the strength and stability (one or both) has become the main weapon of the level of player. According to the opponent's drop, stations, pull-shot to judge such actions, for their attack in advance for the next shot. In the fierce competition to change tactics and style, in an emergency can hit the ball with confidence. 6.0 features: the level of player in high school, college to the participants of domestic (ie U.S.) competition and have received intensive training, and in the trials or the country (meaning the U.S.) won the race ranking. 7.0 Features: This is the international-level players, their participation in international competitions and the prize money as income.